Ex parte OKAMURA - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-3944                                                            
          Application 08/041,543                                                        

          batteries would have made the substitution of the former for the              
          latter in Meinhold unobvious.  While we recognize many of these               
          differences, we find no language in claim 1 indicative of                     
          specific capacitor characteristics which are not also                         
          characteristics of a battery.  Therefore, we are in agreement                 
          with the examiner that, at least with regard to the claimed                   
          subject matter, the battery cells of Meinhold and the capacitors              
          of the instant invention would appear to have been                            
          interchangeable in the sense that they are both electrical                    
          storage devices which are rechargeable.                                       
                    With regard to claim 4, appellant argues [page 9 of the             
          principal brief] that Meinhold does not disclose a "full charge               
          detecting circuit" or the performance of a logical operation on               
          the output signals from the charge-limiting circuit.  We                      
          disagree.  Since Meinhold detects when a cell is charged to                   
          "maximum capacity," this is clearly a disclosure of a "full                   
          charge detecting circuit."  Further, since the detection of such              
          maximum capacity, or full charge, results in a cut off of the                 
          charging circuit to a particular cell or cells, i.e., the cell is             
          switched to be in or out of the circuit, this clearly is a                    
          "logical operation," as broadly claimed.                                      
                    Claim 6 falls with claim 4.                                         


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