Ex parte OKAMURA - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-3944                                                            
          Application 08/041,543                                                        

          out of the circuit when charging begins, not when charging is                 
          completed."                                                                   
                    While Meinhold does take some battery cells out of the              
          circuit [see column 4, lines 35-40], this is for synchronization              
          purposes since some of the cells are of a different charged state             
          than other cells.  Meinhold is concerned with both charging each              
          storage cell to its maximum capacity and preventing over                      
          discharging of each storage cell of the battery.  When a storage              
          cell reaches its maximum capacity, the protective circuit of                  
          Meinhold shunts across each cell which causes a bridge, or a                  
          short of each cell, preventing overcharging of the cell.  Thus,               
          while some cells may be taken out of the circuit in Meinhold,                 
          while others are being charged to maximum value, we fail to see               
          how this results, as appellant contends, in taking "the battery               
          out of the circuit when charging begins, not when charging is                 
          completed."  If every cell of the battery were taken out of the               
          circuit when charging begins, there would appear to be no point               
          in charging since there would be nothing to charge.  Accordingly,             
          appellant's argument that Meinhold takes the battery out of the               
          circuit when charging begins is not persuasive.                               
                    Appellant further argues [pages 6-9 of the principal                
          brief] that the differing characteristics between capacitors and              


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