Ex parte BONUTTI - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-4021                                                          
          Application 08/289,300                                                      



          structure of the primary reference; nor is it that the claimed              
          invention must be expressly suggested in any one or all of the              
          references.  Rather, the test is what the combined teachings of             
          the references would have suggested to those of ordinary skill in           
          the art.  In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881                
          (CCPA 1981).                                                                


                    In the present case, the teachings of the applied                 
          references would have provided the artisan with ample suggestion            
          to combine them in the manner proposed by the examiner.  In this            
          regard, the rationale advanced by the examiner in support of the            
          proposed combinations finds reasonable support in the references            
          themselves, and has not been specifically challenged by the                 
          appellant.                                                                  
                    The appellant also argues that even if the references             
          were combined in the manner proposed, the resulting armrest                 
          assembly would not meet various limitations in the appealed                 
          claims.  Such arguments are well taken in some instances, but               
          not in others.                                                              
                    With regard to independent claims 35 and 44, the                  
          appellant contends that the proposed reference combination would            


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