Ex parte KAWASHIMA et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-1202                                                          
          Application 08/061,557                                                      


               Appellants argue (Brief, pages 9 and 10) that:                         
                    An indicator according to the invention comprises                 
               "a lamp case which is light-transmissive to the light                  
               emitted by at least one light-emitting element on one                  
               side of the lamp case."  The lamp case is further                      
               defined as "being made from a material through which a                 
               light indication of said at least one light-emitting                   
               element is easily visible."  Claims 1 and 4 to 6 also                  
               state that the light indication is easily visible                      
               "without being impaired by the reflection of ambient                   
               light from a surface on another side" of the lamp case.                
                    It is submitted that McLaughlin fails to suggest                  
               an indicator having a lamp case as set forth in claims                 
               1 and 4 to 6.  The Examiner has failed to identify any                 
               lamp case or body of an indicator which suggests the                   
               claimed lamp case or body.  Instead, the Examiner                      
               alleged that the properties of the lamp case would have                
               been obvious.  The Examiner's reasons for obviousness                  
               are that a lamp case has to be light transmissive and                  
               that it is common design practice to have light from                   
               one side easily visible without being impaired by                      
               reflections on the other surface.  While these                         
               properties may have been desirable, the Examiner has                   
               not provided any suggestion as to why the claimed                      
               material would have been obvious.                                      
               We agree with the examiner that a casing of some sort is               
          probably needed in McLaughlin (Figure 3) for the red light LED 62           
          and the green light LED 64 to operate together to produce yellow            
          light.  On the other hand, we do not agree with the examiner                
          (Answer, page 4) that it would have been obvious that "the lamp             
          case would have been made from a material through which a light             
          indication of the at least one light-emitting element is easily             
          visible without being impaired by the reflection of ambient light           

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