Ex parte SPIEGELHOFF et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-1931                                                          
          Application 08/364,826                                                      


          two differences between Dworkin and the claimed invention which,            
          in our view, would have been obvious based upon the knowledge of            
          the skilled artisan.  First, the broad recitations of obtaining             
          price information, evaluating items for price data, selecting               
          items to be ordered, and creating order files are suggested by              
          the ordering system of Dworkin.  Although Dworkin suggests some             


          manual user interaction with the computer system, we find that              
          the skilled artisan would have recognized that any of the steps             
          in Dworkin could broadly be performed automatically to replace              
          any manual selection of the user.  Thus, all arguments by                   
          appellants which rely on the manual selection of an item by the             
          user in Dworkin as distinguishing their invention are considered            
          unpersuasive because they fail to account for what would be                 
          suggested to the skilled artisan.  While a mere difference                  
          between a reference and a claimed invention is sufficient to                
          eliminate a rejection on anticipation, merely pointing out this             
          same difference does not necessarily serve to overcome a                    
          rejection on obviousness.  Thus, Dworkin would have suggested               
          automatic operation to the artisan even if the preferred                    
          embodiment relies on user selection.                                        



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