Ex parte SPIEGELHOFF et al. - Page 16




          Appeal No. 97-1931                                                          
          Application 08/364,826                                                      


          been obvious to the artisan for reasons discussed above.  Even              
          though Dworkin may require user interaction in its preferred                
          embodiment, the artisan would have appreciated the obviousness of           
          making decisions automatically.                                             
          Thus, when claim 1 is given its broadest reasonable                         
          interpretation consistent with the specification, and when the              
          teachings of Dworkin are collectively combined with the skill of            
          the artisan, we are of the view that the invention as recited in            
          claim 1 would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in             
          this art.  Therefore, we sustain the rejection of claim 1.                  
          With respect to claim 2, appellants argue that the single                   
          database of Dworkin contains shared information offered by all              
          the warehouses, and therefore, does not teach the respective                
          relationships recited in claim 2.  In our view, however, this is            
          not what claim 2 recites.  Claim 2 recites that the means (A) is            
          a plurality of computers, and that is suggested by the vendor               
          computers 9a to 9d of Dworkin in combination with the database.             
          With respect to claim 3, appellants argue that Dworkin                      
          does not select items based on the criterion of net price per               
          unit item.  Although this point of appellants is correct, the               
          argument fails to address the obviousness of the limitation.  Any           
          purchaser of goods would have found it obvious to select goods              

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