Ex parte SPIEGELHOFF et al. - Page 17




          Appeal No. 97-1931                                                          
          Application 08/364,826                                                      


          based on the lowest price per item because consumers buy items              
          based on this principle on a regular basis.  Automatically making           
          this selection would have been obvious for reasons discussed                
          above.                                                                      
          With respect to claim 4, appellants argue that the                          
          “means” of Dworkin merely assists the user in making a selection            
          and does not perform evaluation criteria per se.  The step of               
          automatically performing the evaluation that the user in Dworkin            
          manually performs would have been obvious to the artisan for                
          reasons discussed above.                                                    
          With respect to claim 5, appellants argue that the                          
          preferential treatment given the primary warehouse with respect             
          to the secondary warehouses is not taught in Dworkin.  Claim 5              
          merely recites the manner in which prices are compared between              
          the warehouses.  When a lowest price is to be determined, it is             
          conventional to compare items by starting with a first item,                
          comparing items one by one, and carrying forward the lowest                 
          price.  By the time the last item is compared, the last item is             
          compared to the aggregate lowest item of all the previous items.            
          If the last item compared is named the primary warehouse and all            
          the other items are named secondary warehouses, this conventional           
          form of comparison would fully meet the recitations of claim 5.             

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