Ex parte CHAVES - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-2440                                                           
          Application 29/036,036                                                       

                    that the wire stem (12) is completely                              
                    twisted.                                                           
                    It would have been obvious...to                                    
                    modify Lawrence by untwisting the stem                             
                    (12) begining [sic, beginning] below the                           
                    bristles to create a contrasting                                   
                    appearance in the stem.  This                                      
                    modification would meet the overall                                
                    appearance of the claimed design.                                  
                    A fundamental element necessary to support the                     
          rejection of a claimed design under 35 U.S.C. 103 is that "there             
          must be a reference, a something in existence, the design                    
          characteristics of which are basically the same as the claimed               
          design..." In re Rosen, 673 F.2d 388, 391, 213 USPQ 347, 350                 
          (CCPA 1982).                                                                 
                    Clearly, Lawrence is a Rosen-type reference with regard            
          to the instant claimed subject matter.  They both relate to pipe             
          fitting cleaning brushes having circular cleaning brushes on one             
          end with a twisted wire stem leading therefrom and a hexagonal               
          shaft on the other end for insertion into an electrical power                
          tool .  Thus, the issue before us is whether it would have been2                                                                        
          obvious, within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. 103, to modify the                  
          design of the Lawrence pipe fitting cleaning brush in such a way             
          as to arrive at the instant claimed design.                                  

          This functional use of the hexagonal shaft is of no moment in2                                                                       
          consideration of the ornamental design before us.                            

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