Ex parte CHAVES - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-2440                                                           
          Application 29/036,036                                                       

          in the stem" and that this "modification would meet the overall              
          appearance of the claimed design" (answer, page 3) constitute                
          impermissible hindsight.  There is absolutely no evidence of                 
          record, other than appellant's own teaching, as to why the                   
          skilled designer of pipe fitting cleaner brushes would have been             
          led to modify Lawrence's design by untwisting the stem beginning             
          below the bristles in order to create a contrasting appearance in            
          the stem.                                                                    
                    The examiner's observation that column 2, line 39 of               
          Lawrence suggests that the stem may constitute a single rod                  
          rather than a twisted portion is unpersuasive since Lawrence does            
          not show such an alternative embodiment and it is not clear what             
          the design of such an embodiment would look like.  As we read                
          that section of Lawrence, the alternative embodiment would                   
          constitute a straight rod from the top of the hexagonal base to              
          the brush section with a twisted wire portion forming no part                
          thereof.  Therefore, even this disclosed alternative embodiment              
          of Lawrence would fail to show or suggest the overall design of              
          the instant invention including a straight portion intermediate              
          the top of the hexagonal base portion and the twisted wire                   
          portion leading to the brush section.                                        



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