Ex parte OPITZ - Page 5




          Appeal No. 94-4129                                                          
          Application 07/953,439                                                      
          skin.  As in this case, both Davis and Hille I are included in              
          the References Cited in Hille II.  We find in Hille I an                    
          express teaching that the reservoir layer of a transdermal                  
          applicator for administering physostigmine may include a                    
          polyacrylate matrix.  Also, we take particular notice of two                
          statements in Hille II.  First, at column 1, lines 26-27,                   
          Hille II states, “Lately, galanthamine has been used in the                 
          treatment of alcohol dependence (Opitz, K., DE 40 10 079).”                 
          Second, at column 1, lines 40-55, Hille II states:                          
                    Accordingly, it is the object of the present                      
               invention to provide galanthamine . . . in the form                    
               of a transdermal therapeutic system which releases                     
               galanthamine . . . over a period of at least 24 hours                  
               in a controlled manner . . . .                                         
                    With the present invention this object is achieved                
               in a surprising manner by a transdermal therapeutic                    
          system.                                                                     
                    This solution is remarkable all the more since the                
               structure of galanthamine is very similar to that of the               
               opiates.  Opiates are considered to be a substance class               
               which only insufficiently penetrates human skin.                       
          2.   Findings                                                               
               A.        Galanthamine is useful in treating Alzheimer’s               
          Disease (Davis, column 1, lines 6-8).                                       
               B.        Galanthamine may be administered to treat                    
          Alzheimer’s Disease                                                         

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