Ex parte OPITZ - Page 6




          Appeal No. 94-4129                                                          
          Application 07/953,439                                                      
                    (a) orally in solution, tablet or capsule form,                   
                    (b) subcutaneously or intravenously by injection, or              
                    (c) intracerebroventricularly by implanted reservoir              
          (Davis, column 1, line 60, to column 2, line 44).                           
               C.   Physostigmine is useful in treating Alzheimer’s                   
          Disease (Hille, column 1, lines 10-13);                                     
               D. Physostigmine may be administered to treat                          
          Alzheimer’s Disease transdermally via an applicator comprising              
          (a) an impermeable backing layer, (b) a polymer matrix which                
          contains physostigmine and is connected to the backing layer,               
          and (c) a pressure-sensitive adhesive element for affixation                
          to the skin (Hille I, column 1, line 58, to column 3, line                  
          26).                                                                        
               E.        Galanthamine and physostigmine have                          
          significantly different molecular formula, structural formula,              
          melting points, and solubility characteristics (Brief on                    
          Appeal, page 6, citing The Merck Index, Tenth Edition, Merck &              
          Co., Inc.,                                                                  
          pages 620 and 1061-1065 (1983); see also Davis, column 1,                   
          line 67, to column 2, line 2).                                              
               F.   Galanthamine, physostigmine, and neostigmine are                  
          known reversibly acting cholinesterase inhibitors with similar              
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