Ex parte TAKANOHASHI et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 95-0334                                                          
          Application 08/002,513                                                      

               This is an appeal from the final rejection of claims 1                 
          and 3-6, all the claims remaining in the present application.               
          Claim 1 is illustrative:                                                    
               1.  A method of preparing L-ascorbic acid, which                       
          comprises allowing an acid to act on 2-keto-L-gulonic acid in               
          a mixed solvent consisting essentially of an inert organic                  
          solvent and an aliphatic ketone in the presence of water and a              
          surfactant wherein the volume of the aliphatic ketone in the                
          mixed solvent is in a range of 0.02 to 0.3 relative to the                  
          volume of the inert organic solvent, and wherein the amount of              
          water is 1.5 to 3.5 times as much in molar ratio relative to                
          2-keto-L-gulonic acid, and the amount of the acid is 0.5 to 2               
          times as much in molar ratio relative to 2-keto-L-gulonic                   
          acid.                                                                       
               The examiner relies upon the following references as                   
          evidence of obviousness:                                                    
          Bassford, Jr. et al. (Bassford)     2,462,251       Feb. 22, 1949           
          Tanaka et al. (Japanese '217)       43-009217       Apr. 16, 1968           
          (Japanese Patent Publication)                                               
          Fujiwara et al. (Fujiwara)          48-15931        May  28, 1973           
          (Japanese Patent Application)                                               
               Appellants' claimed invention is directed to a method of               
          preparing L-ascorbic acid.  The method entails reacting acid                
          with 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (GA) in a reaction medium                        
          consisting essentially of an inert organic solvent, water, a                
          surfactant and an aliphatic ketone, such as acetone.                        
          According to appellants, the presence of an aliphatic ketone                
          in the reaction medium allows for L-ascorbic acid to be made                

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