Ex parte TAKANOHASHI et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-0334                                                          
          Application 08/002,513                                                      

          for one of ordinary skill in the art to add acetone to the                  
          reaction medium of Fujiwara.                                                
               We agree with appellants that neither Bassford nor                     
          Japanese '217 would have provided the requisite motivation to               
          add an aliphatic ketone, such as acetone, in the claimed                    
          process of using GA as the starting material for making L-                  
          ascorbic acid.  Like appellants, we find that Bassford                      
          provides a "teaching away" for doing so.  Bassford teaches                  
          that the solvent forms a separate layer above the reaction                  
          medium, and it is into such solvent layer that the ketone is                
          dissolved upon formation in the reaction medium.  Since                     
          Bassford teaches that the dissolution of the ketone in the                  
          solvent layer facilitates its removal from the reaction                     
          medium, we concur with appellants that the teaching of                      
          Bassford would not have motivated one of ordinary skill in the              
          art to add such a component, acetone, to the reaction medium.               
               Concerning Japanese '217, this reference is directed to                
          the use of DAGA, not appellants' GA, as the starting material               
          for preparing L-ascorbic acid.  While Japanese '217 adds                    
          acetone to the reaction medium for dissolving intermediate                  
          ester compounds formed by the reaction of DAGA and acid, the                
          examiner has not established on this record that similar ester              

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