Ex parte CARROLL - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-0658                                                          
          Application No. 08/069,456                                                  


              The examiner has an initial burden of establishing that                
          one of ordinary skill in the art would have found the claimed               
          invention to have been obvious at the time that it was made,                
          including all of the recited limitations.  The evidence relied              
          upon must support such a conclusion.  In this instance we                   
          cannot agree with the examiner that the cited art provides the              
          disclosure required to conclude that the claimed methods would              
          have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the                
          time the invention was made, thus we are constrained to                     
          reverse the rejection on this record.                                       
               None of the references teach an appropriate range for the              
          storage pH which can be compared to the claimed narrow range.               
          Each of the three independent claims require the following as               
          a last step:                                                                
                    then placing the fruit pieces directly in a                       
                    non-freezing refrigerated environment at a pH                     
                    of about 3.0 to 3.2 for storage.                                  
          The specification refers to this limitation on page 8, lines                
          1-8, of the specification, and states:                                      
                    Applicant believes that there is a synergistic                    
                    interaction between the malic acid and the sulfur                 
                    dioxide of the aqueous preservative solution which                
                    serves to maintain the pH of the apples during                    
                    storage in a low range of about 3.0-3.2 to allow                  
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