Ex parte CARROLL - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-0658                                                          
          Application No. 08/069,456                                                  


                    the very small amount of residual sulfur dioxide                  
                    (apparently about .006% or 60 ppm) to effectively                 
                    act to prevent browning and spoilage of the apple                 
                    slice tissue.                                                     
          Thus, this limitation is not presented as a selection from                  
          amongst known choices of storage pH ranges.                                 
               Appellant raises this issue in the sentence bridging                   
          pages 7 and 8 and in the first complete paragraph on page 12                
          of the Appeal Brief.  The examiner responds in the paragraph                
          bridging pages 5 and 6 of the Examiner's Answer that:                       

                    the applied art in fact discloses the use of                      
                    acids in processing apples and the selection                      
                    of the optimum pH for apples viewing the                          
                    clear teachings of the art disclosing the                         
                    conventionality of the use of acids would                         
                    have been no more than the selection of a                         
                    suitable control well within the determination                    
                    of one having the ordinary skill in the art.                      
          This statement fails to set forth the desired result that is                
          to be optimized or controlled.  Is the examiner suggesting                  
          optimization with respect to (1) the degree of tartness                     
          imparted to the fruit pieces by the solution, or (2) to the                 
          antioxidant, anti-browning effect of the acid in the solution,              
          or to some other effect?  The acid component in the                         
          preservative applied to the fruit is characterized by Tierney,              

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