Ex parte TATSUMI et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 95-0744                                                          
          Application 07/758,460                                                      


               Yabe discloses a method and apparatus for confirming an                
          operating condition of a power steering device, the power                   
          steering device including a steering mechanism driven by an                 
          electric actuator constituted, for example, by an oil pump and              
          an electric motor or an electric motor alone.  The motor is                 
          temporarily operated with a quasi (test) current and an alarm               
          light is turned on.  The motor current is measured to                       
          determine the state of the power steering system.  If the                   
          current is above a certain value, such as 5 A, the test                     
          current is interrupted and the alarm light is turned off and                
          presumably the system is operating normally, whereas if the                 
          current is below the value the test signal and alarm light                  
          remain on (figure 3).  Alternatively, it can be determined                  
          whether the steering system is operating properly by measuring              
          the variation in the oil pressure with a load sensor or by                  
          measuring the load on the steering mechanism with a strain                  
          gauge (col. 4, line 46, to col. 5, line 18).                                
               O'Neil discloses a fail-safe mechanism for an electrical               
          power assisted steering system.  A clutch is interposed                     
          between the electric motor and the gear reduction assembly.  A              
          control system monitors the operation of the system.  When the              
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