Ex parte NAKATANI et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 95-1626                                                          
          Application 07/804,013                                                      


          reason why the claim must recite where or how these currents                
          were created.  It does not matter what the source of the                    
          current is as it forms no part of the invention.  There is no               
          question that a current flowing in a device of the type                     
          recited will induce a magnetic bias in the MR element.                      
          Therefore, there is no violation of the laws of thermodynamics              
          as asserted by the examiner.                                                
          Since we find the invention of the appealed claims to                       
          be fully operative, we do not sustain the rejection of the                  
          claims as lacking utility.                                                  
                        3. The rejection of claims 1-45 under                        
                         35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, for                        
                         the reasons set forth in the                                 
                         objections to the specification                              
                         [answer, pages 7-8].                                         
          The answer includes a second brief rejection of the                         
          claims under 35 U.S.C. § 112 as failing to provide an enabling              
          disclosure.  The examiner asserts that the disclosure does not              
          set forth any structure which would provide an output,                      
          voltage, current or voltage difference.  However, the                       
          specification describes how currents generated in the MR                    
          element create measurable differences in the output voltage of              
          the element.  We fail to see why the person skilled in this                 

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