Ex parte NAKATANI et al. - Page 16




          Appeal No. 95-1626                                                          
          Application 07/804,013                                                      


          limitation which is not present in the Shinjo device.                       
          Therefore, we also sustain the prior art rejection of claims                
          31 and 32.                                                                  
          With respect to dependent claim 28, appellants argue                        
          that Shinjo fails to address the limitation of a permanent                  
          magnet as recited in the claim.  As we noted in our discussion              
          of claim 1 above, we agree that Shinjo does not suggest the                 
          use of a permanent magnet, and the examiner has not addressed               
          the obviousness of modifying the Shinjo MR element to have a                
          permanent magnet.  Therefore, we do not sustain the rejection               
          of claim 28.  With respect to dependent claim 35, appellants                
          argue that Shinjo does not suggest the claimed lattice                      
          mismatch between the ferromagnetic and nonferromagnetic                     
          layers.  The examiner responds that the Shinjo MR element and               
          the claimed MR element would inherently have the same lattice               
          structure.  We agree.    Appellants’ disclosure makes it clear              
          that the amount of lattice mismatch to a known ferromagnetic                
          layer is a function of the composition of the nonferromagnetic              
          layer.  That is, Table 3 of the specification notes that a                  
          nonferromagnetic layer of Cu causes a lattice mismatch of                   
          1.77%.  Since Shinjo teaches that the nonferromagnetic layers               
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