Appeal No. 95-1626 Application 07/804,013 limitation which is not present in the Shinjo device. Therefore, we also sustain the prior art rejection of claims 31 and 32. With respect to dependent claim 28, appellants argue that Shinjo fails to address the limitation of a permanent magnet as recited in the claim. As we noted in our discussion of claim 1 above, we agree that Shinjo does not suggest the use of a permanent magnet, and the examiner has not addressed the obviousness of modifying the Shinjo MR element to have a permanent magnet. Therefore, we do not sustain the rejection of claim 28. With respect to dependent claim 35, appellants argue that Shinjo does not suggest the claimed lattice mismatch between the ferromagnetic and nonferromagnetic layers. The examiner responds that the Shinjo MR element and the claimed MR element would inherently have the same lattice structure. We agree. Appellants’ disclosure makes it clear that the amount of lattice mismatch to a known ferromagnetic layer is a function of the composition of the nonferromagnetic layer. That is, Table 3 of the specification notes that a nonferromagnetic layer of Cu causes a lattice mismatch of 1.77%. Since Shinjo teaches that the nonferromagnetic layers 16Page: Previous 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007