Ex parte KAWAHARA et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 95-2728                                                          
          Application 07/735,668                                                      


               wherein the high acceleration voltage is selected to                   
          remove a residue from etched portions of the sample, the                    
          residue occurring as a result of the sample being cooled to a               
          temperature not higher than OEC while being etched, the high                
          acceleration voltage being generated for a time sufficient to               
          remove the residue from the etched portions of the sample, and              
          wherein the low acceleration voltage is selected to etch the                
          sample with a high selectivity ratio.                                       


               48. A plasma etching method for etching a sample with a                
          gas plasma comprising the steps of:                                         
               generating a first acceleration voltage for accelerating               
          ions in the gas plasma toward the sample with a first ion                   
          energy corresponding to the first acceleration voltage to etch              
          the sample such that a residue is produced; and                             
               generating a second acceleration voltage higher than the               
          first acceleration voltage for accelerating ions in the gas                 
          plasma toward the sample with a second ion energy                           
          corresponding to the second acceleration voltage to eliminate               
          the residue;                                                                
               wherein the step of generating a first acceleration                    
          voltage and the step of generating a second acceleration                    
          voltage are alternately repeated.                                           












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