Ex parte KEENAN - Page 8




                 Appeal No. 95-2851                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/012,379                                                                                                                 


                 of ordinary skill in the art that an article which contains the appropriate amount of                                                  
                 cotinine and instructions for administering it would be needed to carry out the method.                                                
                          Appellant’s claims 67, 68 and 70-74 differ from the Keenan ‘774 claims in that                                                
                 appellant’s claims recite that the article contains a means for instructing that the                                                   
                 contents can be used in an amount of 1 to 100 mg/kg of body weight to alleviate the                                                    
                 symptoms of tobacco withdrawal, nicotine withdrawal, and craving associated with the                                                   
                 cessation of nicotine use.  Given that the Keenan ‘774 article is for use by a human to                                                
                 suppress appetite, prevent weight gain or induce weight loss as recited in the Keenan                                                  
                 ‘774 independent claims, it would have been prima facie obvious to one of ordinary skill                                               
                 in the art to include instructions as to how to administer the contents of the article for                                             
                 that purpose.  The instructions would differ from those recited in appellant’s claims only                                             
                 in the wording of the instructions.  Because the printed matter in the instructions has no                                             
                 functional relation with the substrate on which it appears, it does not distinguish                                                    
                 appellant’s claimed invention over that of Keenan ‘774.  See In re Gulack, 703 F.2d                                                    
                 1381, 1385, 217 USPQ 401, 404 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  Hence, the article recited in                                                         
                 appellant’s claims 67, 68 and 70-74 would have been prima facie obvious to one of                                                      
                 ordinary skill in the art over claims 1-17 of Keenan ‘774.                                                                             
                                                                    DECISION                                                                            
                          The rejection of claims 1, 2, 4-6, 8-13, 15-17, 19-24, 26-28, 30-33, 67, 68 and                                               
                 70-99 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Abood ‘916, Abood ‘162, Bannon, Hutchinson,                                                           
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