Ex parte PICARD et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 95-2879                                                          
          Application 08/085,657                                                      



          which only the inventor taught is used against its teacher”).               
          Since, on this record, the examiner has not provided factual                
          evidence to support his position, we reverse the rejection.  A              
          conclusion of  obviousness must be based on evidence, not                   
          unsupported arguments.  In re Freed, 425 F.2d 785, 788, 165                 
          USPQ 570, 572 (CCPA 1970);                                                  
          In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1014-17, 154 USPQ 173, 176-78                  
          (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).                            
               Accordingly, the rejection is reversed.                                


                               New Ground of Rejection                                
               Under the provisions of 37 CFR § 1.196(b), we make the                 
          following new ground of rejection.                                          
               Claims 1, 2, 5 through 8, 10 and 11 are rejected under                 
          the judicially-created doctrine of obviousness-type double                  
          patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1 through 3 of                  
          U.S. Patent 5,254,589 (Picard).  Although the conflicting                   
          claims are not identical, they are not patentably distinct                  
          from each other because the present compound would have been                
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art over the method of              

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