Ex parte NAITO - Page 8




          Appeal No. 95-2898                                                          
          Application 08/053,193                                                      



                    Upon reviewing Azuma carefully, we find that Azuma                
          teaches on page 5 that the claws hold the optical disk in three             
          locations and offer a disk adapter device that is able to secure            
          an optical disk firmly.  By such a mechanically stable                      
          arrangement, the disk adapter device prevents surface vibration             
          and waving and thereby prevents resonance.  We find that Azuma              
          suggests to those skilled in the art that the Azuma claw and                
          spring arrangement holds the optical disk more firmly by pressing           
          the optical disk in a vertical direction to the stopper ledge.              


          Thus, from these teachings, those skilled in the art would have             
          been reasonably expected to use the Azuma solution by adding the            
          claw and spring holding arrangement to the Kikuchi center core              
          shown in Figure 5.  Therefore, in view of this teaching of the              
          desirability of the modification that would have provided a                 
          mechanically stable arrangement that prevents resonance, surface            
          vibrations and waving, we find that the Kikuchi and Azuma com-              
          bination would have been suggested by the prior art reference,              
          Azuma.                                                                      
                    Finally, Appellants argue on page 2 of the reply brief            
          that the Kikuchi and Azuma combination fails to teach a plurality           
          of slits formed in the cylindrical wall for defining a first wall           
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