Ex parte NAITO - Page 17




          Appeal No. 95-2898                                                          
          Application 08/053,193                                                      



          mechanism of Azuma would be inoperable and one may not dissect              
          a reference taking only so much of that reference as is needed              
          to anticipate or make obvious claimed subject matter while                  
          completely ignoring the remainder of the teachings of that                  
          reference.                                                                  
                    Accordingly, in my view, even if one were to modify               
          Kikuchi by using the teachings of Azuma, the subject matter of              
          instant claim 1 would still not have been obvious under 35 U.S.C.           
          § 103.                                                                      
                    Since the applied references, alone or in combination,            
          do not suggest the structure of the center core, as claimed, it             
          appears to me that both the examiner’s rationale for combining              
          the spring-loaded chucking mechanism of Azuma with the hub of               
          Kikuchi in such a manner as to result in the claimed subject                
          matter and the majority’s finding of obviousness to do so are               
          based on appellants’ own disclosure rather than on anything                 
          taught or suggested by the applied references.  The improper use            
          of hindsight may not be a basis for a conclusion of obviousness             
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                      
                    I would reverse the examiner’s decision.                          



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