Ex parte DANNENBERG - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-3673                                                          
          Application 07/935,762                                                      


          of the exact same language for an antecedent basis to be clear to           
          the artisan.  The use of the pronoun “itself” clearly in a normal           
          grammatical sense refers back to the structural recitation of the           





          electronic circuit means.  Thus, from an artisan’s perspective              
          all of the claims on appeal recite the claimed invention with a             
          reasonable degree of precision and particularity, when read in              
          light of the disclosure and the teachings of the prior art as it            
          would be by the artisan.                                                    
               As such, we reverse the rejection of claims 1 to 22 under              
          the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112.                                    
               Turning lastly to the rejection of all claims on appeal                
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103, we reverse the two recited rejections on             
          this statutory basis.  Initially, we consider the obviousness of            
          claim 1 in light of the teachings and suggestions of Bruggemann             
          alone.                                                                      
               At the outset, we see no patentable distinction within 35              
          U.S.C. § 103 by the mere use of the recitation in each                      
          independent claim on appeal of an electromechanical meter                   
          movement operating a pointer against a scale of values.  Such are           

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