Ex parte CAVA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-3898                                                          
          Application 08/156,953                                                      


          article continued to search for desirable metals that were                  
          compatible with high temperature superconductors.  This                     
          paragraph as well as the remaining portions of Lichtenberg’s                
          article indicates that the art desired to minimize lattice                  
          mismatches between layered materials to increase overall                    
          conductivity.  The same may be said of the resistivity                      
          measurements in various planes of orientation.                              
               This first paragraph of Lichtenberg at column 1 on page                
          1138 also indicates that SrTiO  was considered in the art to                
                                        3                                             
          be a standard insulating substrate for the growth of                        
          superconducting copper oxide films, which is the same basic                 
          substrate utilized by appellants in their disclosed, but                    
          unclaimed invention.  The paragraph in the middle of the                    
          second column at page 1139 of Lichtenberg also indicates that               
          certain epitaxial relationships existed between well known                  
          superconductor materials and their substrates.  This paragraph              
          also indicates that the Sr RuO , utilized primarily in                      
                                    2   4                                             
          Lichtenberg as a substrate for the growth of superconducting                
          materials, has an in-plane alignment of the perovskite axes of              
          the film and the substrate.  Since this Sr RuO  is stated to                
                                                    2   4                             
          have perovskite axes, this alone would have suggested to the                
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