Ex parte RHODES et al. - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 95-3976                                                                                                               
                 Application 08/164,733                                                                                                           


                         We do not find appellants’ arguments persuasive.  Forming a poly(styrene/isoprene) block                                 

                 copolymer where styrene would be at the outer end of the polymeric arm is within the scope of Eckert’s                           

                 anticipatory disclosure.  Eckert describes the star polymers as having a dense center or nucleus of a                            

                 polyalkylene coupling agent and a number of polymeric arms represented by the formula A)B)X)(B)A)n                               

                 where n is the number of arms, X is the polyalkenyl coupling agent nucleus, A can be styrene block and                           

                 B can be the isoprene block (col. 3, lines 43-45 and 52; col. 6, lines 23-38).  While the sequence of                            

                 Example 13 may be opposite to that claimed, Example 12 discloses the  sequence as claimed herein.                                

                 Eckert discloses recovering the star polymer in “solid form” (col. 8, lines 23-24) which can then be blended                     

                 with the oil (col. 8, lines 34-36).  Appellants have not defined in the specification the meaning of the phrase                  

                 “solid crumb,” but the ordinary meaning of the phrase would be a small solid fragment which would be                             
                 encompassed by Eckert’s “solid form.”   Moreover, appellants state in their brief that “[a] solid polymer3                                                                                      

                 can be either a solid mass ... or a solid crumb which is much easier to handle than a solid mass” and that                       
                 the star polymers included in Eckert’s claim 33 could be recovered as a solid “crumb” (brief: p.5).   We 4                       

                 consider this as an admission that recovery of a solid mass within the scope of Eckert would inherently                          

                 include recovery as a solid “crumb.”                                                                                             


                         3The American Heritage Dictionary, 2nd Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Mass., p. 345 (1982)                   
                 defines “crumb” as being “[a] small fragment or scrap.”                                                                          
                         4Claim 33 in Eckert is directed to a composition wherein the hydrogenated conjugated diene block (e.g.                   
                 isoprene) is attached to the polyalkenyl nucleus and the molecular weight of the monoalkenyl aromatic block (e.g.                
                 styrene) is between 4,000 and 5,000.                                                                                             
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