Ex parte VOS - Page 19




          Appeal No. 95-4089                                                          
          Application 08/090,073                                                      

                    The pH of the acidic liquid detergent composition is              
               adjusted to maximize the antimicrobial effect of the                   
               disinfecting agent while maintaining effective cleaning                
               of soap scum and oily soils.  Generally, the pH is from                
               about 2-4, preferably about 2.5-3.  In addition to                     
               providing efficient cleaning, this pH range is less                    
               damaging to the cleaned surface and less irritating to                 
               the skin than the commercially available acidic cleaners.              

               B.   Discussion                                                        

                    1.   Introduction                                                 
               We start our analysis of the patentability of claims 1-12              
          and 15 over the prior art with two new grounds of rejection                 
          pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(b).                                              

                    2.   New ground of rejection based on Bechstedt                   
               Claims 1-6 and 7-12 are rejected as anticipated under                  
          35 U.S.C. § 102(b) by Bechstedt.                                            
               Bechstedt reads on claim 1 as follows:                                 
                    An aqueous (col. 2, line 35) cleaning composition                 
                    for hard surfaces comprising from 1% to 15% by                    
                    weight of the total composition of a nonionic                     
                    surfactant or mixtures thereof (col. 2, lines 39-                 


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