Ex parte BERGER - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-4134                                                          
          Application 08/099,090                                                      


          as to be received in said conventional pad holder's                         
          horizontally-oriented slit and by the capability of the                     
          insert's holder means to conformably lie between the pad                    
          holder's front and back covers when the pad holder is in its                
          closed position (e.g., as seen in Figures 2-6).  Thus, the                  
          claimed insert is defined by its ability to cooperate with                  
          another structure, which other structure is not positively                  
          recited in the claim, but is defined in the preamble of the                 
          claim and inferentially set forth in the body of the claim.                 
          In this regard, we note that there is nothing intrinsically                 
          wrong in defining something by what it does rather than by                  
          what it is. See, for example, In re Hallman, 655 F.2d 212,                  
          215, 210 USPQ 609, 611 (CCPA 1981).                                         


          In our opinion, the examiner's criticism of appellant's                     
          claim 1 goes to the breadth of the claim, which we view as                  
          broadly defining the configuration and dimensions of the                    
          insert, its tongue and its holder means in terms of their                   
          capability of functioning in combination with a conventional                
          pad holder like that set forth in the preamble of appellant's               
          claim 1 and as described in appellant's specification at page               
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