Ex parte SHIMAZAKI et al. - Page 2






                           Appeal No. 95-4691                                                                                                                                                                                           
                           Application 08/021,652                                                                                                                                                                                       





                                                                                        The Claimed Subject Matter                                                                                                                      

                                        The claims on appeal are directed to a thrombolytic composition containing tissue plasminogen                                                                                                   

                           activator having improved solubility in aqueous solutions, including body fluids of humans.  Claim 1 is                                                                                                      

                           representative of the claimed subject matter and reads  as follows:                                                                                                                                          

                                                      1.  A thrombolytic composition comprising tissue type plasminogen activator or a                                                                                                  
                                        derivative thereof, an anionic polymer or a salt thereof and an amine compound or a salt                                                                                                        
                                        thereof, said thrombolytic composition providing improved t-PA solubility in solutions over                                                                                                     
                                        a broad range of salt concentrations.                                                                                                                                                           


                                                                                               References of Record                                                                                                                     

                                        The following references of record are relied upon by the examiner as evidence of obviousness:                                                                                                  

                                        Dussourdd’Hinterland et al.                                                       4,083,961                                Apr. 11, 1978                                                        
                                                      (Dussourdd’Hinterland)                                                                                                                                                            

                                        Pâques (EP 198321)                    2                                           EP 0 198 321                             Oct.  22, 1986                                                       

                                        Duffy et al. (Duffy)                                                              4,898,826                                Feb.    6, 1990                                                      

                                        Isaacs et al. (Isaacs)                                                            4,980,165                                Dec. 25, 1990                                                        




                                        2We did not find a translation of this document in the file.  Accordingly, the patent has been translated and a                                                                                 
                           copy is attached to this decision.  Any reference to EP 198321 in this opinion is a reference to the complete English                                                                                        
                           language translation of the patent.  We note that the examiner has considered U.S. Patent Nos. 4,818,690 and 5,015,583                                                                                       
                           as translations of EP 198321 because the U.S. patents claim foreign priority to the same German patent application as in                                                                                     
                           EP 198321.  This is a false presumption.  Unless there is evidence of record that the U.S. patents and the European                                                                                          
                           patents are identical, and there is none in this case, we will not presume that the U.S. patents are translations of the                                                                                     
                           European patent.  If the examiner intended to rely on the disclosures of the U.S. patents, then she should have  the U.S.                                                                                    
                           patents, and not the European patent, in making her rejection.                                                                                                                                               

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