Ex parte SHIMAZAKI et al. - Page 3




                Appeal No. 95-4691                                                                                                              
                Application 08/021,652                                                                                                          


                                                                                                                                               
                                                               The Rejections                                                                   

                         Claims 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9 and 11-17 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, as                           

                being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which appellant                  

                regards as the invention.                                                                                                       

                         Claims 1-17 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Duffy and Isaacs                           

                combined with Dussourdd’Hinterland and EP 198321.3                                                                              

                                                                   Opinion                                                                      

                         We have carefully considered the respective positions advanced by appellants and the examiner.                         

                For the reasons set forth below, we will affirm the examiner's rejection.                                                       

                         The examiner rejected claims 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9 and 11-17 under the second paragraph of                                  

                35 U.S.C. § 112 as being indefinite because the expression “broad range of salt concentrations” in claim                        

                1 renders the claims vague and indefinite.  According to the examiner, “it is unclear what range of salt                        

                concentrations is encompassed by the term ‘broad’ and it is unclear as to what range of salt concentrations                     

                Appellants consider to be within the metes and bounds of their invention” (answer: p. 3).                                       

                         The legal standard for indefiniteness under the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 is whether                         

                a claim reasonably apprises those of skill in the art of its scope.  See Amgen Inc. v. Chugai Pharmaceuti-                      



                         3This rejection included another reference, Kakimoto et al (U.S. Patent No. 4,837,022, issued June 6, 1989).  The      
                examiner withdrew the reference from the rejection (answer: p. 9).                                                              
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