Ex parte LIMBERIS et al. - Page 4




               Appeal No. 95-4736                                                                                                     
               Application 08/084,801                                                                                                 


               a host interface 200 into the NOP controller 500 to initiate the process.  The NOP controller 500                      
               signals the decoder 550 with a NOP flag across line 503.  In response to the flag, write enable                        
               signals on line 553 which are generated by the decoder 550 are turned off.  Thus, when an                              
               instruction is decoded from the set of locations to be overridden, it will have no effect on any                       
               stored data in the processor.  The processor is disabled from changing data in response to                             
               instructions in the particular set of memory locations in the microcode store 213 which stores the                     
               program being replaced.  While the NOP flag is produced, the pre-fetch mechanism 214 continues                         
               to sequence through the instructions in the microcode store 213, and the set of instructions for the                   
               new program is loaded into the microcode store at the appropriate location through the host                            
               interface 200.  Thus, the programs stored in the microcode store 213 which are not being replaced                      
               continue to execute properly, without interruption, while the program being replaced is disabled                       
               and a new program is substituted.  After the operation is complete, the NOP controller 500 stops                       
               asserting the NOP flag 503 so the new program is executed next time the pre-fetch mechanism                            
               sequences through the set of locations.                                                                                
                                                              Opinion                                                                 
                       Appellants contend that the rejection of claims 1-39 is insufficient because the combination                   
               of references does not describe specific limitations in the rejected claims, and the combination                       
               taken as a whole does not otherwise suggest such limitations in the claimed subject matter.  With                      
               respect to independent claim 1,  it is alleged that neither reference teaches disabling a processor                    
               from changing data in response to instructions from a particular subset of instructions which are                      
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