Ex parte TAKENAKA - Page 3




          Appeal No. 95-4929                                                          
          Application 08/093,790                                                      


               Rather than reiterate the arguments of Appellant and the               
          Examiner, reference is made to the brief and answer for the                 
          respective details thereof.                                                 
                                       OPINION                                        
               After a careful review of the evidence before us, we do not            
          agree with the Examiner that claims 4 through 10 are properly               
          rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                             
               The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case.  It           
          is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                   
          ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                
          invention by the express teachings or suggestions found in the              
          prior art, or by implications contained in such teachings or                
          suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6              
          (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when determining obviousness,             
          the claimed invention should be considered as a whole; there is             
          no legally recognizable 'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance           
          Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d            
          1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 80 (1996)              
          citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d                





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