Appeal No. 95-5067 Application 08/064,575 ethers from the condensation of alcohols with fluorinated olefins. The examiner does not refer to any specific knowledge of persons skilled in the art. Therefore the suggestion or motivation to combine the references must come from the teachings of the references themselves. See In re Rouffet, supra. However, on this record, we fail to find any reason, motivation or suggestion to combine the references in the manner suggested by the examiner. The examiner notes that Kricheldorf ‘83 concludes that “the fluoride ion converts the trimethylsilyloxy group into a phenolate ion which in turn attacks the activated fluorine- carbon bond of the diphenyl sulfone” (Kricheldorf, page 2286, and see also the answer, page 4, last paragraph). The examiner then applies this teaching from Kricheldorf ‘83 (and the secondary references in general) to the reaction disclosed by the primary references, which involves the nucleophilic displacement of a vinylic fluoride ion by an alkoxide ion (answer, paragraph bridging pages 3-4, and page 5). However, Kricheldorf ‘83, and the other secondary references in general, only teaches that the cesium alkoxide or phenolate 6Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007