Ex parte RILEY - Page 4





                 Appeal No. 96-0023                                                                                                                     
                 Application 07/958,046                                                                                                                 


                          Rather than reiterate the arguments of Appellant and the                                                                      
                 Examiner, reference is made to the briefs  and answers  for the           3                     4                                      

                 respective details thereof.                                                                                                            




                                                                     OPINION                                                                            

                          After a careful review of the evidence before us, we do                                                                       
                 not agree with the Examiner that claims 1 through 5 are                                                                                
                 properly rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                                               
                          The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case.                                                                      

                 It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                                                                           
                 ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                                                                           
                 invention by the express teachings or suggestions found in the                                                                         
                 prior art, or by implications contained in such teachings or                                                                           



                          3Appellant filed an appeal brief on January 20, 1995.  We will refer to                                                       
                 this appeal brief as simply the brief.  Appellant filed a response to the new                                                          
                 ground of rejection (a reply appeal brief) on June 23, 1995.  We will refer to                                                         
                 this response as the reply brief.                                                                                                      
                          4The Examiner responded to the brief with an Examiner's answer, mailed                                                        
                 April 20, 1995.  We will refer to the Examiner's answer as simply the answer.                                                          
                 We note that the answer contains a new ground of rejection rejecting claims 1                                                          
                 through 4 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Hitchens, Thalimer,                                                         
                 Nigawara and Knoop. The Examiner responded to the reply brief with a                                                                   
                 supplemental Examiner's answer, mailed April 12, 1996.  We will refer to the                                                           
                 supplemental Examiner's answer as simply the supplemental answer.                                                                      
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