Ex parte KOYAMA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-0139                                                          
          Application 08/037,683                                                      


          reasoning does not support a rejection under the second                     
          paragraph of § 112.  Under that paragraph, an applicant may                 
          claim what he regards as his invention as broadly as he                     
          wishes, provided the claim is not ambiguous; the question of                
          whether the claimed subject matter is enabled by the                        
          application disclosure is an issue under the first paragraph                
          of § 112.  See In re Borkowski, 422 F.2d 904, 909, 164 USPQ                 
          642, 645-46 (CCPA 1970):                                                    
               The first sentence of the second paragraph of §112 is                  
               essentially a requirement for precision and definiteness               
               of claim language.  If the scope of subject matter                     
               embraced by a claim is clear, and if the applicant has                 
               not otherwise indicated that he intends the claim to be                
               of a different scope, then the claim does particularly                 
               point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which                
               the applicant regards as his invention.  That is to say,               
               if the "enabling" disclosure of a specification is not                 
               commensurate in scope with the subject matter encompassed              
               by a claim, that fact does not render the claim imprecise              
               or indefinite or otherwise not in compliance with the                  
               second paragraph of § 112; rather, the claim is based on               
               an insufficient disclosure (§ 112, first paragraph) and                
               should be rejected on that ground.  See In re Fuetterer,               
               50 CCPA 1453, 319 F.2d 259, 138 USPQ 217 (1963); In re                 
               Kamal, 55 CCPA 1409, 398 F.2d 867, 158 USPQ 320 (1968);                
               and In re Wakefield, 164 USPQ [636, 422 F.2d 897 (CCPA                 
               1970)], decided concurrently herewith.  [Footnotes                     
               omitted; emphasis in original.]                                        
          See also In re Cormany, 477 F.2d 998, 999-1000, 177 USPQ 450,               
          451 (CCPA 1973) (indefiniteness of claim language and                       

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