Appeal No. 96-0196
Application 08/158,337
See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed.
Cir. 1988). In so doing, the examiner is expected to make the
factual determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co.,
383 U.S. 1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a
reason why one having ordinary skill in the pertinent art
would have been led to modify the prior art or to combine
prior art references to arrive at the claimed invention. Such
reason must stem from some teaching, suggestion or implication
in the prior art as a whole or knowledge generally available
to one having ordinary skill in the art. Uniroyal Inc. v.
Rudkin-Wiley Corp., 837 F.2d 1044, 1051, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438
(Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 825 (1988); Ashland Oil,
Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 293,
227 USPQ 657, 664 (Fed. Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S.
1017 (1986); ACS Hospital Systems, Inc. v. Montefiore
Hospital, 732 F.2d 1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir.
1984). These showings by the examiner are an essential part
of complying with the burden of presenting a prima facie case
of obviousness. Note In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24
USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).
7
Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Next
Last modified: November 3, 2007