Ex parte BRUGGE - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-1179                                                          
          Application 08/190,622                                                      


          with the examiner that it would have been obvious for one of                
          ordinary skill in the art to move the collimator after the                  
          first deposition to a location that does not influence the                  
          sputtered atoms during the second deposition step.  We also                 
          agree with the examiner that it also would have been obvious                
          for one of ordinary skill in the art to employ drive means of               
          the type disclosed in the secondary references to effect                    
          moving the collimator of Talieh after the first deposition                  
          step.  As acknowledged by appellant at page 12 of the                       
          principal brief, the level of skill in this art is relatively               
          high, i.e., "[p]rocess engineers can have degrees ranging from              
          a bachelor's degree to doctoral degrees [and] process                       
          technicians tend to have some technical background."  In our                
          view, such highly skilled artisans would have found it obvious              
          to utilize drive means of the type disclosed by the secondary               
          references to render the collimator of Talieh movable and,                  
          thereby, obtain the art-recognized benefit of a non-collimated              
          second deposition step.  Appellant advances no objective                    
          evidence or compelling reasoning which establishes that the                 
          drive means of the secondary references are incapable of                    
          effectively moving a collimator in a deposition chamber.                    
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