Ex parte MANDAI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-1406                                                          
          Application No. 08/054,074                                                  


          examiner are an essential part of complying with the burden of              
          presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  Note In re                   
          Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.               
          1992).                                                                      
          As indicated by the cases just cited, the examiner has                      
          at least two responsibilities in setting forth a rejection                  
          under                                                                       
          35 U.S.C. § 103.  First, the examiner must identify all the                 
          differences between the claimed invention and the teachings of              
          the prior art.  Second, the examiner must explain why the                   
          identified differences would have been the result of an                     
          obvious  modification of the prior art.  In our view, the                   
          examiner has not properly addressed his first responsibility                
          so that it is impossible that he has successfully fulfilled                 
          his second responsibility.                                                  
          We agree with appellants that neither Hatada nor                            
          LeBlanc teaches the claimed plurality of coupling chips as                  
          recited in claim 1.  It is also clearly apparent that the                   
          collective teachings of these references cannot suggest                     
          something which is not apparent from either of the references.              
          There simply is no suggestion in the applied prior art that a               
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