Ex parte ARAKAWA - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-1446                                                          
          Application 08/103,174                                                      



          passive display.  We have just indicated our view, in                       
          contradistinction to appellant's assertion at the bottom of                 
          page 6 of the Brief that Bly does not teach the use of an                   
          active element as a backlight for a passive display, that it                
          does in fact show this in Figure 1 anyway.  In any event, the               
          collective teachings of the three references relied upon by                 
          the examiner would have clearly indicated the obviousness of                
          extending the backlighting teachings of Bly and Shiraishi to                
          the two dimensional matrix orientations taught by Yoshimura                 
          such as to be able to individually control each of the                      
          individual pixel elements in such a two dimensional array.                  
               Dependent claim 8 recites that the active display device               
          is controlled in such a manner as to improve luminance                      
          resolution of the entire apparatus.  This is generally what                 
          the teachings and showings in Shiraishi indicate since it is                
          the backlighting active display element in the form of an                   
          electroluminescent backlighting array which is separately                   
          controlled according to the lamp off, the lamp dim, the lamp                
          standard, the lamp bright codes from the latch 20 through the               
          decoder 21 and the E-L panel voltage generating circuit 23 in               

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