Ex parte WILK et al. - Page 6




                Appeal No. 96-1457                                                                                                            
                Application No. 08/098,165                                                                                                    


                         disclosure.                                                                                                          
                Appellants’ argument to the contrary notwithstanding, the “holes                                                              
                or light transmitting passages in web 56" would expose the film                                                               
                to light before the shutter is opened, and the holes would be in                                                              
                the middle of the picture taking area of the film.  In the                                                                    
                absence of disclosure or a satisfactory explanation by appellants                                                             
                as to how such problems would be overcome, we are of the opinion                                                              
                that the skilled artisan would have to resort to undue                                                                        
                experimentation  to solve the problem of light exposure to the2                                                                                                    
                film via the viewfinder apertures, and the intrusiveness of the                                                               
                “light transmission passages in web 56.”  The lack of enablement                                                              
                rejection under the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 is                                                                     
                sustained.                                                                                                                    
                         To anticipate a claim, a prior art reference must disclose                                                           
                every limitation of the claimed invention, either explicitly or                                                               
                inherently.  See Glaxo Inc. v. Novopharm Ltd., 52 F.3d 1043,                                                                  
                1047, 34 USPQ2d 1565, 1567 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 516 U.S.                                                                
                988 (1995).  Appellants argue that Cummins does not disclose                                                                  


                         2The enablement clause of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C.                                                           
                § 112 requires that the disclosure adequately describe the                                                                    
                claimed invention so that the artisan could practice it without                                                               
                undue experimentation.  See Genentech Inc. v. Novo Nordisk A/S,                                                               
                108 F.3d 1361, 1364, 42 USPQ2d 1001, 1004 (Fed. Cir.), cert.                                                                  
                denied, 118 S.Ct. 397 (1997).                                                                                                 
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