Ex parte WILK et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 96-1457                                                          
          Application No. 08/098,165                                                  


          (column 1, lines 55 through 57).  Cummins does not disclose a               
          specific type of flash.  Van Allen discloses an electronic flash            
          20 (Figure 1) that uses a mirror reflector 34 and Fresnel lens 42           
          (Figure 7) as a light concentrator in a Polaroid camera.  Taylor            
          discloses that “[c]oncave reflective mirrors are sometimes used             
          in a variety of imaging systems” (column 1, lines 21 and 22),               
          that concave mirrors are used by the Polaroid Corporation (column           
          3, lines 31 through 36), and that Fresnel reflectors are used “as           
          substitutes for optical surfaces which are described as conic               
          sections” (column 4, lines 13 through 15).  We agree with                   
          appellants’ argument (Reply Brief, page 4) that Taylor does not             
          specifically mention the use of a Fresnel reflector in a camera.            
          On the other hand, based upon the noted teachings of Van Allen              
          and Taylor, we agree with the examiner (Answer, page 10) that “it           
          would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art             
          to provide the camera of Cummins with a strobe of Van Allen in              
          which the light reflector is replaced with a Fresnel reflector as           
          taught by Taylor, II since it has been known to select a known              
          reflector on the basis of its suitability for its intended use.”            
          The obviousness rejection of claims 21 through 23 is sustained.             




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