Ex parte ITO et al. - Page 4




                Appeal No. 96-1651                                                                                                            
                Application 07/987,186                                                                                                        



                can be found in the main, reply, and supplemental reply briefs                                                                
                (Paper Nos. 18, 21, and 25).4                                                                                                 



                                                                 OPINION                                                                      
                                 In reaching our conclusion on the issues raised in this                                                      
                appeal, this panel of the board has carefully considered                                                                      
                appellants’ specification and claims,  the applied teachings, 5                                     6                        
                and  the respective viewpoints of appellants and the examiner.                                                                
                As    a consequence of our review, we make the determinations                                                                 
                which follow.                                                                                                                 

                         4The issue regarding withdrawn claims 14 through 16, and 19                                                          
                (main brief, pages 5 and 6) is appropriately resolved by way of                                                               
                petition, not appeal.                                                                                                         
                         5The claims on appeal, drawn to a ceramic-metal composite                                                            
                rotor, are claims of elected Group II (Paper No. 4), pursuant to                                                              
                a restriction requirement (Paper No. 3).  These claims have also                                                              
                been indicated to be for the elected species of Figures 1A and 1B                                                             
                (Paper No. 7), in accordance with an election of species                                                                      
                requirement (Paper No. 6).                                                                                                    
                         6In our evaluation of the applied teachings, we have                                                                 
                considered all of the disclosure of each teaching for what it                                                                 
                would have fairly taught one of ordinary skill in the art.  See                                                               
                In re Boe, 355 F.2d 961, 965, 148 USPQ 507, 510 (CCPA 1966).                                                                  
                Additionally, this panel of the board has taken into account not                                                              
                only the specific teachings, but also the inferences which one                                                                
                skilled in the art would reasonably have been expected to draw                                                                
                from the disclosure.  See In re Preda, 401 F.2d 825, 826, 159                                                                 
                USPQ 342, 344 (CCPA 1968).                                                                                                    
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