Ex parte ITO et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-1651                                                          
          Application 07/987,186                                                      




                              The indefiniteness issue                                
                    We reverse the examiner’s rejection under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 112, second paragraph.                                                    
                    The examiner is uncertain as to whether a product                 
          per se or a process of making a product is being claimed, and               
          specifically refers to clauses (D) and (E) of claim 13 (Paper               
          No. 13, paragraph 4).                                                       


                    Paragraphs (D) and (E) of claim 13 are sixth paragraph            
          (35 U.S.C. § 112) means plus function recitations.  Thus, these             
          recitations are construed to cover the corresponding structure              
          described in the specification and equivalents thereof.  Read in            
          light of the underlying disclosure (specification, page 3), we              
          understand these recitations as follows.                                    


                    With respect to the “metallurgical joining means” of              
          paragraph (D), it is clear to us that this recitation denotes a             
          joining structure effected by metallurgical (chemical)                      
          interaction between the claimed intermediate member and stub                
          shaft of the ceramic wheel.  The specification informs us (page             


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