Ex parte ITO et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-1651                                                          
          Application 07/987,186                                                      



          turbocharger rotor of Figure 5 of Oda, claim 13 is not                      
          anticipated thereby since, contrary to the language of claim 13,            
          this figure shows a metallurgical joining means between the                 
          inter-mediate member and the metallic shaft and a mechanical                
          joining means between the ceramic wheel and the intermediate                
          member.                                                                     


                            The rejection based upon Ito                              
                    We reverse the rejection of claims 13, 18, 20, and 23             
          through 29 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as being anticipated by or,             
          in the alternative, under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable             
          over Ito.                                                                   


                    As to the anticipation issue, we find that the Ito                
          patent, addressed to a ceramic turbocharger rotor, relies                   
          exclusively upon soldering or brazing (metallurgical joining                
          means) for assembling the rotor parts together.  Thus, Ito lacks,           
          at   the least, mechanical joining means for joining an                     
          intermediate member to a socket portion of a metallic shaft, as             
          required by independent claim 13.  Ito is, therefore, not an                
          anticipatory reference within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 102(e).            
          Further, in the matter of the obviousness issue, it is clear to             
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