Ex parte NAKAO et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-1701                                                          
          Application 08/190,211                                                      


          reverse the examiner’s rejections.                                          



               The examiner contends (Answer, page 5) that from the broad             
          disclosures discussing Char’s Figure 3 embodiment, one of                   
          ordinary skill in this art would have recognized that a tilt-               
          boundary junction could be formed by depositing BSCO on a                   
          bicrystal structure composed of BSCO/MgO when using BSCO as a               
          seed layer.  However, there is no teaching in the relied upon               
          prior art references of a patterned BSCO film formed on a                   
          magnesia substrate, much less the recognition that such a                   
          structure would form a bicrystal as required by Char’s Figure 3             
          embodiment.  Moreover, Char’s only exemplified embodiment                   
          involves the formation of a junction by growing a seed layer of             
          YBa Cu O  (referred to as YBCO) under one set of growth conditions          
             2 3 7                                                                    
          followed by growing another layer of YBCO under different growth            
          conditions to achieve two different crystal orientations.  Thus             
          Char uses the same film material, i.e., YBCO, to form both films            
          on a substrate, while appellants use a BSCO/BSCCO film                      
          combination.                                                                
               In light of the above, it is apparent that adequate factual            
          support for the examiner’s obviousness conclusion is not of                 

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