Ex parte SPECTOR - Page 9




          Appeal No. 96-1766                                                          
          Application 08/218,822                                                      

               The above-quoted representation by the examiner does not               
          constitute evidence, very much like the notion that mere                    
          counsel’s argument does not take the place of evidence.  It is              
          the initial burden of the examiner to establish a case of                   
          prima facie obviousness based on evidentiary facts, not                     
          speculations or vague recollections.  Because the appellant                 
          has attacked the lack of foundation of the examiner’s position              
          as to what is notoriously well known, it is incumbent upon the              
          examiner to produce evidentiary proof of his factual                        
          assertions and determinations, such as an affidavit under 37                
          CFR § 1.107(b), which states:                                               
                    (b) When a rejection in an application is based                   
               on facts within the personal knowledge of an                           
               employee of the Office, the data shall be as                           
               specific as possible, and the reference must be                        
               supported, when called for by the applicant, by the                    
               affidavit of such employee, and such affidavit shall                   
               be subject to contradiction or explanation by the                      
               affidavits of the applicant and other persons.                         
          The examiner has produced no such affidavit to support the                  
          position relied on.  Moreover, even if similar statements were              
          repeated in an affidavit by the examiner, they would not be                 
          sufficiently specific so as to constitute meaningful evidence.              
          The examiner has not identified any specific episode of the                 
          show "Little Rascals" or the particular "Las Vegas" stage show              
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