Appeal No. 96-2040 Application No. 08/221,370 where one of the storage and exchange units is not overloaded and could easily handle its unequal workload, thus wasting valuable processing time as compared with the instant claimed system and method. The examiner’s response [answer-page 4] is to contend that “this difference is simply a difference in the criterion used to define what workload is excessive.” We agree that there is a difference based on a criterion used to define what workload is excessive (Mizutori considers any imbalance to be excessive while the instant claimed invention considers there to be an excessive workload only when the workload value exceeds a predetermined value) but that criterion may clearly constitute a nonobvious, or patentable, difference. Thus, even assuming the examiner is correct in the assessment that there is a difference between the instant claimed invention and that disclosed by Mizutori, i.e., “simply a difference in the criterion,” an analysis under 35 U.S.C. 103 requires not only that the examiner identify such a difference but also that the examiner then explain why, after assessing the level of those skilled in the art, the skilled artisan would have found the claimed subject matter, as a whole, to have been 5Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007