Ex parte ITO et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-2248                                                          
          Application 08/341,455                                                      


          attached to hull part 16 and rearwardly extending therefrom as              
          shown in Figure 1.  Angier further discloses an outer housing               
          comprised of pump section 3 and steering section 2.  The outer              
          housing is resiliently mounted to the hull in the tunnel via                
          gasket 18 and the rubber washers on the mounting plate 19 and               
          adapter plate 22.  Also, sealing member 33 serves to                        
          resiliently mount the outer housing.  We are in agreement with              
          the examiner that the rubber gasket and these rubber washers                
          would inherently absorb some vibration and provide the sole                 
          mounting means mounting the outer housing in the hull and                   
          tunnel, since there is no metal-to-metal contact.                           
               It is our further finding that Nakase discloses an output              
          shaft coupled to an engine via the agency of an elastic                     
          vibration dampening connection 53.  In our view, it would have              
          been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to use such                
          an elastic vibration dampening connection in the drive shaft                
          of Angier for                                                               
          the disclosed purpose of eliminating drive line vibrations.                 
          Therefore, in view of the combined teachings of Angier and                  
          Nakase, claims 1 through 4 on appeal would have been obvious                
          to one of ordinary skill.                                                   
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