Ex parte CRAWFORD - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-2267                                                          
          Application 08/154,344                                                      


          surrounding the cervix.  See, for example, Figure 4.  The                   
          cervical cover is provided with lips or cusps 4 and 5, defined as           
          long, planar elements interconnected along their edges so as to             
          define a flat outlet distal from the cervical cover.  The lips              
          function like a check valve to permit waste material to flow out            
          of the cervix, while precluding the flow of fluid in the opposite           
          direction.                                                                  
               Independent claim 1 calls for a menstrual cup comprising a             
          body having a hollow interior, a tubular extension having a                 
          longitudinal passage therein in communication with the hollow               
          interior of the body, and “means for normally closing said                  
          extension passage, said closing means being manually manipulable            
          to an open state for opening said extension passage, whereby said           
          menstrual cup can be drained of fluid without removal from the              
          vagina.”                                                                    
               In rejecting the appealed claims as being unpatentable over            
          Gabbay, the examiner has taken the position that the lips or                
          cusps 4 and 5 of Gabbay form a one-way valve structure                      
               which . . . is at least closed to fluids in one                        
               direction.  It is also normally closed as the slit is                  
               collapsed which would at least prevent some fluid from                 
               passing in the other direction.  While the reference                   
               does not disclose manual manipulation of the passage,                  
               the edges of the passage may be squeezed to open the                   
               passage. [answer, page 5]                                              

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