Ex parte LIVEOAK et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-0331                                                           
          Application 08/359,562                                                       


               Claims 1, 8 and 9 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as              
          being anticipated by Malm.  Initially we note that anticipation              
          by a prior art reference does not require either the inventive               
          concept of the claimed subject matter or the recognition of                  
          inherent properties that may be possessed by the prior art                   
          reference.  See Verdegaal Bros., Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d             
          628, 633, 2 USPQ2d 1051, 1054 (Fed. Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 484            
          U.S. 827 (1987).  A prior art reference anticipates the subject              
          matter of a claim when that reference discloses every feature of             
          the claimed invention, either explicitly or inherently (see                  
          Hazani v. Int’l Trade Comm’n, 126 F.3d 1473, 1477, 44 USPQ2d                 
          1358, 1361 (Fed. Cir. 1997)) and RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital                
          Data Systems, Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed.             
          Cir. 1984)); however, the law of anticipation does not require               
          that the reference teach what the appellant is claiming, but only            
          that the claims on appeal "read on" something disclosed in the               
          reference (see Kalman v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760, 772,            
          218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1026              
          (1984)).                                                                     
               Viewing Fig. 2 of Malm, it is readily apparent that the hand            
          of a user may be inserted through opening 5 in such a manner that            


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